Company acquisition essentially means the process of buying either shares or assets with the intent of gaining control over the operations and integrating the acquired entity into your business. The strategic rationale for such an acquisition may be market extension, increase in market share, product diversification, or enhancement of operational capabilities. Usually, it starts with the identification of a target, due diligence with deep financial health and risk assessment, and negotiation. Following this, the legal agreements are written up and finalized, such as purchase agreements and approvals from regulators. Once this is completed, integration of resources, systems, and culture of the target company by the acquiring company are undertaken to realize synergies that enhance overall business performance, growth by increasing revenue and reduction of costs, thereby strengthening market position.
During this phase, the acquiring company tidies the target's operations, systems, and culture into its own regarding harmonization of business processes, change in management, and realizing synergies to deliver the expected values from the acquisition.