What Is NGO?

As the name indicates, NGO is the short form for Non-Governmental Organization. NGOs work with the main object of benefitting the society at large, which may include eradicating poverty, providing food, education, medical relief, sustainable development, and protection the Environment at large.

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NGOs could be formed in various forms of organizations and every form of organization has a different kind of requirements for its formation. NGOs can be in the form of Trust to be registered under Trust Act 1882, Society to be registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860, or Section 8 Company to be registered under Companies Act, 2013. Apart from the big manufacturing units and Multi-National Companies, NGOs are also contributing to the social development of India. Therefore, the Role and Functions of NGOs in India are very important for the growth of the country as a whole.

Roles and Functions of NGO:– 

NGOs are Non-Governmental Organizations that are involved in carrying out a wide range of activities for the benefit of underprivileged people and the society at large. They work to improve the welfare of society at large. Following are some of the functions of an NGO:

• Eradication of Poverty
• Promote Education
• Protection of Environment
• Environment Conservation
• Wildlife Conservation
• Awareness about human rights
• Providing Health and Nutrition 
• Providing Food and Shelter
• Old Age homes
• Adoption homes
• Homes for Women
• Sanitation and Hygiene
• Animal Rights 
• Disease Control and Others
• Women Empowerment

The members of NGOs identify the problems in the society and their resources try to resolve them by performing the above-mentioned functions. The members of NGOs work with the objective of charitable motive only, there is no self-interest involved, as the main aim of NGOs in India is to serve the poor people and the people who are suffering from natural calamities. However, these organizations have to comply with the rules and regulations as are framed by the government of India.

Importance of NGOs in India:–

The functions of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play an important role in advancing our country's socio-economic development. However, due to its enormous democracy, there are still a number of challenges and millions of individuals that require access to exercise their rights. The following sectors have benefited from NGO's vital functions:

What is the Importance of Creating a Non-Profit Organization?

Even today, though, unrestrained economic inequality exists, and individuals struggle to obtain basic necessities such as health, food, clothing, housing, and education. This is when the non-governmental organization (NGO) steps in to assist and serve. They do their job by filling in the blanks.

What are the Functions of Non-Governmental Organizations in India?

The functions of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a significant part in bringing about social change for the betterment and progress of society. It has been demonstrated that these organizations are active in various parts of the world, and that they are dedicated to serving mankind and other noble causes. It is critical that the members of the NGO are well-educated, inspired, and enthusiastic about the organization's mission and functions. The following are a few of the NGO's roles:

The role of a social safety-valve NGO is critical in organizing public inconvenience and serving as an advocate for societal concerns and needs. They play an important role in the lending process.

What are the Functions of Non-Governmental Organizations in India?

The functions of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a significant part in bringing about social change for the betterment and progress of society. It has been demonstrated that these organizations are active in various parts of the world, and that they are dedicated to serving mankind and other noble causes. It is critical that the members of the NGO are well-educated, inspired, and enthusiastic about the organization's mission and functions. The following are a few of the NGO's roles:

The role of a social safety-valve NGO is critical in organizing public inconvenience and serving as an advocate for societal concerns and needs. They play an important role in the lending process.

Boost Government Efficiency

One of the functions of NGOs is to ensure that the government responds to citizens' concerns and solves their problems, thus making the government's work more responsible. NGO's are also allowed to make recommendations and support improvement and flexibility in government policymaking by contributing their own research and experience.

The Function of Service

The non-profit organization serves as a means for people who are concerned about any social or economic problem to respond and provide a helping hand. NGO's aid in conflict resolution and foster an atmosphere of trust and confidence.

Empowerment of Women

In working for women's empowerment, the performance of major NGO functions has come a long way. Fighting sati, dowry, cruelty, and other social threats to educating women, lowering the female feticide rate, and providing jobs to women are just a few examples.

It is still doing all possible to eliminate gender inequity.

Many foundations, such as Sewa, Agrani Foundation, Eklavya, and Environmental Action Group, work for such causes.

Sustainable Development

This region requires the most attention because no one is willing to compromise their current requirements or harm natural resources in order to attain their selfish aspirations.

Conclusion

The NGO has a major role and is the biggest reason for the deprived people’s development in society. It is also performing a commendable job in this direction. It has assumed various projects like eradication of poverty and is working upon numerous social evils. It has contributed to the construction of dams, railways, and roads and has made the availability of all the basic facilities to the underprivileged, rustic areas, and vulnerable sections of society. The function of an NGO is to set an example for serving humanity. It is following the fundamental principle of “Sarvajan history – Sarvajan Sukhey” and therefore has a long way to go in nation-building.