Music License involves the process of getting necessary permission, authentication and protection of music works. According to Copyright Act, 1957 (Section 2 (p)), a ‘musical work’ is defined as any composition that contains music together with any visual representation in respect of such composition; but does not include lyrics or actions which were intended to be accompanied by music, spoken, sung or acted publicly.' Therefore use of music in business related public activities requires Music License
In order to use any musical composition one must deal with a music licensing company or contact the person responsible for the license and enter into an agreement/contract with him/her so as to secure the right to use it However, sometimes one has to locate the creator first artist, record company, music publisher or Performance Rights Organizations (PROs).
Who Issues A Music License?
The music license is granted by the Copyright Society or Performing Right Society, which is officially registered under Section 33 of the Copyright Act. Copyright Societies are organizations responsible for gathering and distributing royalties to their registered members, who have earned these from the use of music.
There are majorly three Copyright Societies are mentioned below:
- Phonographic Performance Limited (PPL)
- Indian Performing Rights Society (IPRS)
- Indian Singer Rights Association (ISRA)
A music license for pre-recorded music, including CDs, radio, music cassettes, gramophone records, and any other audio-visual format played in a restaurant or store, is granted by Phonographic Performance Limited (PPL) Section 18.
On the other hand, for live events like singer performances, live bands, or concerts in a restaurant or store, the license is provided by the Indian Performing Rights Society (IPRS) Section 18.
Additionally, the Indian Singer Rights Association (ISRA), established in 2013, Section 38 B of the Copyright Act, manages and oversees the use of its members' performances and al locates the royalties received to its members (singers).