Various electronic device manufacturers use several hazardous substances in their products which cause harm to the environment due to extended exposures. The E-Waste Management Rules of 2022 prescribes these manufacturers to reduce the use of such substances primarily lead, mercury and cadmium in their products. The Manufacturers need to comply with this rule and also obtain the RoHS Compliance Certificate which proves that the use of hazardous substances in their product is within the limits as prescribed. Apart from this the 2002/95/EC and 2011/65/EU RoHS Directives also make it mandatory for the manufacturers to follow the restrictions on the use of Hazardous Substances before they can sell their products in the market.
Who Needs To Get the RoHS Compliance Certificate?
Manufacturers of electronic devices of all kinds need to follow the rules regarding the usage of hazardous substances if their product contains such materials. There are limits prescribed by the regulating authorities and the same shall be followed during the manufacturing of electrical and electronic products. These products include-
- Large household appliances
- Small household appliances
- IT and telecommunications equipment
- Consumer equipment
- Lighting equipment
- Electrical and electronic tools
- Toys, leisure and sports equipment
- Medical devices
- Monitoring and control instruments including industrial monitoring and control instruments
- Automatic dispensers
- Other EEE not covered by any of the categories above
Exceptions to Certain Products
There are also exemptions for certain product manufacturers from following RoHS compliance requirements. These businesses need not maintain the limits on hazardous substances as prescribed by the RoHS regulations-
- Military products and the products relating to national defence
- Products that do not rely on electric power to function
- Exempted sub-assembly and components
- Small businesses to support their initial growth and ease compliance
- Batteries
- Radioactive substances
List of Prohibited Hazardous Substances
The list of prohibited hazardous substances according to the e-waste management rules contains six items. The maximum allowed concentration value for these items is 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material except for cadmium. The use of cadmium cannot be more than 0.01% calculated in the same manner. These prohibited hazardous substances are as follows-
- Lead
- Mercury
- Cadmium
- Hexavalent Chromium
- Polybrominated Biphenyl
- Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether