The capital goods industry is of critical importance to the world economy in the production of machinery, equipment, and tools that help produce other goods and services. Capital goods are those goods used by businesses to improve production capabilities, thereby improving operational efficiencies—the exact opposite of consumer goods, which people purchase for personal use. This industry represents a very basic foundation for industrial growth and technological advancement into key sectors like manufacturing, construction, energy, and transportation.
Capital goods are durable items used in the production of other goods and services. They include machinery, equipment, tools, and vehicles that businesses use to create products or deliver services. Capital goods, in contrast to consumer goods, are bought for use in business processes and production.