Overview

The Aravali range is one of the oldest in India and stretches over parts of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi. They are important hills from the point of view of ecological balance for Haryana, as they provide a green lung in the middle of sprawling towns and cities. With rapid urbanization and industrialization, pressure on these forests increased manifold, and the issuing of forest NOC became very tight. Apart from being a geographical divide, the Aravali Range serves as an important ecological barrier that prevents desertification, supports a variety of flora and fauna, and recharges groundwater. Its conservation is therefore of utmost importance to the environmental well-being of the region, thus posing a continuous challenge of development vis-à-vis ecological conservation.

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Aravali Forest NOC

Haryana's Aravali Range has been one of the leading areas of environmental debates, and more recently, because of the issue of issuing forest NOC (No Objection Certificate). There exist remains of the ancient hills in parts of southern Haryana, and these are threatened by urban expansion and industrial development. Problems normally arise because of the difference in priorities set for conservation against developmental needs and hence result in debates over sustainable land uses and biodiversity preservation. Much of the controversy turns on legal interpretations of the status of forests and environmental regulations that more often than not condition decisions on NOCs for construction and mining activities. There is a critical challenge in the Aravali region: the making of economic growth with ecological conservation—this is in some ways symbolic of the broader environmental policy dilemmas that haunt India today.

Benefits of obtaining a Forest NOC for Aravali in Haryana

Issue of Aravali NOC in Haryana, Many benefits are accrued in obtaining a Forest NOC for Aravali in Haryana; they accrue both to the environment and development projects. The main benefits are enumerated below:

Ecological benefits

• Wildlife Preservation: The Aravali Range is home to different flora and fauna. NOC rules ensure that any use of the land takes care of the nature around, thereby keeping these species safe and sound.
• Desert Check: Aravali Hills naturally check the advancement of deserts and keeps the soil good for farming.
• Water Supply to Farms: Aravali forests recharge groundwater, which forms the backbone for irrigation and drinking purposes.
• Fighting Climate Change: Aravali trees absorb carbon dioxide, helping to slow down global warming.

Socioeconomic Benefits

• Development That Lasts: NOC makes sure new projects are good for the environment and help the economy grow.
• More Jobs: Protecting nature means more work in eco-tourism, forestry, and taking care of animals.
• Better Lives: Keeping green areas means cleaner air and fun places for local people to enjoy.

Legal and Regulatory Benefits

• Compliance with Laws: NOC ensures that there is compliance with national and state environmental laws; thus, avoiding lawsuits and penalties against a project or plan.
• Avoidance of Legal Issues: Projects without clearances face delays and fines, and NOC ensures that all legal requirements are followed. There are public consultations in NOC, and thus, decisions are inclusive of the interests of all stakeholders.

Eligibility Criteria for Forest NOC in Haryana

Land Ownership

• The person should have a clear ownership of the land for which forest NOC is applied.
• This can include legal documents regarding land revenue records or mutation records showing clearly that you are the owner of the land
• Importance: This will definitely make sure that nobody except real owners of land can apply for forest clearance. No unauthorized land use will take place.

Purpose of Use

• The purpose for which the land is going to be put should conform to the specifications enumerated by the Haryana Forest Department and the Haryana Land and Preservation Act, of 1900.
• Whether agricultural, industrial, infrastructure or any other type of use, the same must comply with the uses contemplated within the ambit of the relevant laws.
• The criterion ensures that the proposed activity on forest land is legal and not in violation of land-use regulations or environmental norms.

Environmental Compliance

• The proposed land use shall not have an injurious effect on the Ecological Balance of Aravali and Forests in Haryana.
• An environmental impact assessment shall be conducted as and when considered necessary about probable effects on flora and fauna, water resources, air quality, etc.
• All sensitive habitats and biodiversity, as also natural resources, are conserved so that development becomes sustainable. 
• Other mitigation measures involve environmental mitigating measures such as tree planting, soil conversation, and water management practices.

Procedure for Obtaining Forest NOC

Online Application

For applying for forest clearance in Haryana, one has to log onto either the SARAL Haryana or Invest Haryana websites. These portals are specifically engineered to make the whole application process easy and lucid.
Information Required:

• Purpose of Land Use: The purpose for which the land shall be used should be mentioned explicitly, such as agriculture, industry, or infrastructure.
• Land Details: Details of the location, in which the exact locality will be specified, shall be provided with maps or geographical positioning system coordinates.
• Documentations: Attach documents related to land ownership proof, your plan of the project, environmental impact assessment reports (if any), and other permissions required.

Verification by DFO

The DFO will verify your application form for its completeness and correctness of the information and documents provided in the application form.

Site Inspection

• If everything is found correct by DFO, then a Range Officer will visit your site.
• They inspect the site properly to understand the environmental impact of the site and cross-check the information provided in your application.
• The Range Officer then prepares a detailed report and submits it to the DFO.

Decision Making

The decision by DFO:

• Based on the inspection report and other environmental factors, DFO decides whether to approve or reject your application for forest clearance.
• On approval, you get a Forest NOC or clearance from the DFO.
• Reasons are conveyed to the applicant in case of rejection.

NOTE:

After the decision of the DFO:

• The applicant is informed through SMS or e-mail about the decision.
• The final approved NOC or clearance document is uploaded to the SARAL Haryana portal or Invest Haryana website.
• The applicant logs into the portal and downloads the approved document for their record and further proceedings.

DocumentsRequired For Aravali Forest NOC 

Tatima/Aks Sajra:
This map shows the layout of the land concerning boundaries, dimensions, and other features of importance. It helps verify the extent of the land, its physical location, etc.

Jamabandi
Jamabandi is another very important document that contains details of ownership, type of land, whether agricultural, residential, commercial, etc., and other important details like the area of the land and under which local land laws it has been classified.

Consent Affidavit
This affidavit is required in case the land is co-owned, to confirm that all owners agree to the transaction or use of land for the intended purpose. This avoids disputes related to ownership rights and usage.

Mutation Copy
A mutation copy is necessary for updating the ownership records in revenue records upon a change in ownership owing to sale, inheritance, or any other transfer. It ensures that the current owner's name is correctly reflected in official records.

Purpose Sanction
A purpose sanction is the official approval of the intended use of the land, subject to local zoning and land-use regulations, which ensures that the proposed activity or development on the land conforms to the legal requirements.

KML/KMZ File

Optional but increasingly useful, especially for large tracts of land or projects requiring precise geographic data. KML/KMZ files include geospatial information like coordinates, boundaries, and other spatial features that can be integrated into mapping software for detailed analysis and planning.

Photographs:

A photographic record of the existing condition of the land is optional. Surroundings, and any buildings, structures, or other features. Photographs can be used to support an assessment of the physical condition of the land and its suitability for the intended purpose.

Conclusion

The issuance of the Forest NOC for the Aravali Range in Haryana is, therefore, an instrument of great importance to strike a fine balance between developmental needs and ecological conservation—ensuring sustainable land use, protection of wildlife habitats, prevention of desertification, and supporting groundwater recharge. Such a procedural framework in the form of detailed documentation and environmental assessments at various stages ensures compliance with legal requirements and makes provisions for public consultations, thereby ensuring inclusiveness in decision-making. The NOC process aims at responsible development and conservation of natural resources while ensuring that the environmental risks are arrested in tandem with stimulating socio-economic benefits in the form of job creation and enhanced quality of life for the concerned populace. Issuance of NOC has to be done with utter care, as Aravali's ecological integrity continues to be important if harmonious progress is to be achieved with regard to the environmental heritage of Haryana.