Overview Of Waste Management 

Recycling and reuse of materials that would otherwise be disposed of is part of waste management practices. Some municipalities and companies make it easier to recycle by placing labeled containers in the open for public use, or by providing recycling containers with curb-side service to residential and commercial customers.

Recycling has many advantages, and with a growing number of innovations making it possible to reuse more and more things, everyone can play their part in taking care of our planet. Recycling is not only good for the environment, it's also good for business.

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The market for waste management is divided into four categories, namely municipal waste, industrial waste, biohazardous medical waste, and electronic waste. Different legislation and policies, as well as the nature of the waste, apply to all four types of waste. The practice of waste management in India is based on the actual generation, storage, primary collection, secondary collection, and transportation as well as recycling. Municipal authorities, together with the public health department, play a very important role in the management of waste in Indian cities. In addition to its other duties, the municipal authority is responsible for the management of municipal solid waste generated in the city. Sanitation, street cleansing, epidemic control, and food adulteration shall be the responsibility of the Public Health Department.

Introduction

The principles of "sustainable development", "caution" and "polluter pays" are the basis for the rules on waste management in India. These principles call on municipalities and businesses to act in an environmentally responsible and responsible manner and to restore balance if their actions disrupt it.

The increase in waste generation as a by-product of economic development has led to various subordinate legislations for regulating the manner of disposal and dealing with generated waste made under  EPA 1986 (Environmental Protection Act). The subject matter of the various rules is special waste and requires particular adherence to them mainly based on authorizations, maintenance of records, and an appropriate disposal mechanism. 

Ensuring that waste is properly segregated from the point of origin and that it travels through different recycling or resource recovery processes are key elements for effective waste management. Thereafter, the reduced residuals are scientifically disposed of at sanitary landfills. The final means for the disposal of unutilized Municipal Solid Waste from waste processing facilities and other types of organic waste that cannot be reused or recovered are sanitary landfills. The high cost of transporting MSW to distant landfill sites is a significant limitation of this method.

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What Are The Benefits Of Waste Management?

• Efficient and economical: the collection, segregation, disposal, and recycling of waste is carried out by waste management companies. They've got all the tools they need to make sure that waste is properly removed. The waste management company offers packages according to your budget, which makes it an efficient option.
• Saves time: skilled and trained workers are hired by waste management companies. They're more efficient and in a shorter period when it comes to cleaning. And there's no supervision at all on the job. Resources that would be lost without it will also be saved.
• Custom waste collection: Different types of waste such as dry, solid, paper, and electronic waste may be produced by a business. This waste is collected and segregated by the Waste Management companies, which use various techniques to dispose of it. They're making sure that all of these processes are environmentally friendly.
• Environmentally friendly practices: waste management companies ensure that the collected waste is properly disposed of. The waste is either recycled or composted. It reduces carbon waste and saves the planet. Waste is recycled by some companies, which make useful and valuable products.
• Healthy and safe environment: Your surroundings will be clean and hygienic when you are timely picking up and properly disposing of waste. That's how you can avoid the illness caused by stinking waste.
• Supporting the local economy: In India, waste management companies are largely hiring disadvantaged workers. They're empowering a lot of families, helping to build an economically sustainable economy.

Who Are The Top Waste Management Companies In India?

• Synergy Waste Management Pvt ltd.

It is one of India's leading solid waste management companies. They have provided over 8,000 healthcare facilities in India with sound Financial Stability over their 21 years of experience. With their resources and capabilities, they have established four Common Biomedical Waste Collection and Disposal Facilities (CBWTF) at various locations across India. Among the cities where they have operations are Hisar, Meerut, Barabanki, Bhagalpur, and Gaya.

• Greenobin Recycling Pvt Ltd.

Greenobin has been a pioneer in the provision of an extensive range of independent recycling and waste paper management facilities to both industrial and commercial customers as well as local authorities while reducing landfilling volumes. Services: Waste audits, training programs, recycling containers, eco fairs, recycled paper products, etc.

• Eco Credible Enviro Solution Pvt Ltd.

Electronic waste recycling is a specialty of Eco Credible Enviro Solutions Pvt Ltd. Solid waste management and wastewater treatment are also available. It is a Board of Control of Maharashtra Pollution Recycler. 

• Vermi-gold Ecotech

Vermigold Ecotech is a company that deals in clean-tech waste management technology. Innovative products for organic waste composting are designed, developed, and marketed, and offer a comprehensive range of Organic Digesters that enable customers to convert their waste into nutrient-enriched compost at the site, making it easy and environmentally friendly. The need to find an innovative and technically sound environmental technology provider is addressed here.

• Let’s Recycle

Nepra Resource Management Pvt Ltd. is a waste management and recycling company with its head office in Ahmedabad, Gujarat which specializes in the collection, segregation, processing, and recycling of local municipal solid waste including plastic. They offer an integrated, efficient, and scalable waste management solution by combining a people-centric approach with technology-driven processes and solid infrastructure.

To help solve the challenge of waste management in India, the Zero Waste To Landfill model connects and promotes all stakeholders within the recycling value chain through a coherent system that is based on collaboration, cooperation, and an integrated approach.

• A2Z Group

They deal in services like corporate wastewater treatment, household waste disposal, Industrial waste management, industrial waste management, document destruction, material shredding, and waste disposal offered by Eco-wise Wastewater Treatment. They've got branches in Greater Noida, Bangalore, and Mewat too. A team of more than 15,000 employees is driving this group to excellence. Besides having a Pan India presence, the group also has an internationally active presence.

• Saahas Zero Waste

Saahas Zero Waste is a company with an experience of 10 years in the sector of waste management and socio-environmental activities where all waste is transformed into resources. To achieve zero waste to landfills, we specialize in the design and implementation of customized solutions, in particular for bulk waste generators such as technology parks, residential complexes, educational establishments, hotels, and others. In recognition of our work in this area, Prime Minister Narendra Modi awarded us the Swachh Best Practices Award in 2018.

• Antony Waste Handling Cell Pvt ltd.

A visionary journey to revolutionize waste management in India was launched in 2001 by Antony Waste Handling Cell Ltd. They have grown to become a comprehensive solution provider in the Indian municipal solid waste management industry because of their commitment and unyielding pursuit of excellence. We've become one of the top five players in this field for 17 years, fully committed to a superior level of service.

• UPL Environment Engineer Pvt Ltd.

Only a campaign to maintain and improve emission standards has been initiated by UPL. This committee was made up of all experts in environmental protection. This title includes Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure Pvt Ltd., Enviro Technology Ltd., and Gharpure Engineering and Construction Ltd.

• Sampurna Earth Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Sampurn(e)arth provides context-based decentralized solid waste management solutions that are environmentally friendly, actively engage waste pickers, and are profitable. They are working to break the current cyclical waste management process, which involves extraction, manufacture, consumption, and dumping or landfilling. Thus, greenhouse gas emissions, groundwater pollution, and limited natural resources are a consequence.

• Attero

The company Attero is an e-waste management firm. They're recycling old equipment and turning it into renewable energy. In their waste recycling plant, this technology is used to discard end-of-life devices. Nearly 98 % of the metals produced by Attero are recovered using its state-of-the-art technologies. In India, they are also the largest producers of tin.

Conclusion

To effectively address the issue of wastage, a more stringent integrated and strategic waste prevention framework is needed. Instead of blindly replacing existing systems with models from developed countries, there is a need to build on existing systems. There is a pressing need for a well-defined Strategic Waste Management Plan and an intensive implementation of the same plan in India to avoid epidemics and ensure that every city becomes economically and ecologically sustainable. The strengths and weaknesses of the community as well as local authorities, based on which an efficient waste management system can be developed in India with participation from various stakeholders, should be systematically analyzed to achieve financial sustainability, and socioeconomic and environmental objectives. Awareness-raising campaigns and educational initiatives can improve public indifference. To achieve these objectives, it is also important that the community be strengthened and acted upon as every Indian town already has several contagious diseases which are largely caused by inefficient waste management.