Unani medicine, is one of the oldest and most esteemed traditional health care systems, combines ancient knowledge with modern practice. The purpose of adoption of IS 18750 (Part 5):2024 by Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is to regulate the terminology used in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, encouraging clarity and consistency in cardiovascular practice.

Understanding IS 18750 (Part 5): 2024 Unani Medicine

IS 18750 (Part 5): 2024 is dedicated to the standardization of valid terminology in Unani medicine, aiming on the diagnosis, treatment and management of cardiovascular diseases. Unani medicine's consideration of the state of health is rooted in the four humours theory, which links health and disease to the balance of four fundamental bodily fluids: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile.

In this framework of heart disease, it is believed that imbalance in these humours causes various heart and vascular conditions. The objective of treatment is to re-establish the balance between the humours, thereby ensuring optimum function of the heart and circulatory system.

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The standardized terminology provided by this part of the IS 18750 standard offers clarity on the terminology used by Unani practitioners, allowing them to effectively communicate complex concepts related to cardiovascular health. The purpose of these standards is to not only address terminology related to diseases but also to standardize terminology associated to pharmaceutical preparations, treatment methods, dietary recommendations, and pharmacognosy (the study of medicinal plants and their applications). Such regularization is necessary to encourage the integration of Unani practices into modern health care structures as well as international acceptance of Unani as a reliable and effective form of alternative medicine.

Scope

IS 18750 defines the major terminology associated to Unani medicine and common heart diseases. It addresses the clinical terms, etiology, symptoms, treatment practices, and related medicinal preparations, thus creating a combined language for health care professionals accepted within this medical tradition.

The key areas covered by this standard include:

• Diagnostic Terminology: Describes the particular terms used in the diagnosis of heart disease, providing a clear understanding of the several heart and circulatory conditions from a holistic perspective.
• Etiology: Explaining the causes of heart diseases in the perspective of the four humours, and help doctors recognize the root imbalance that causes the disease.
• Symptoms: Standardizing the language used to define the warning sign of cardiovascular diseases, ensuring consistency in diagnosis and patient communication.
• Treatment Practices: Establishing unswerving terminology for the treatments and therapeutic methods used in Unani medicine, containing herbal formulations, dietary adjustments, and regimen of physical exercises.
• Medicine Preparation: Unani medicinal preparations include the standard language and standardized descriptions of drugs specifically targeting heart health, specific herbal and mineral formulations, dosage forms and methods of administration. 

Also Read: IS 17716: 2024 In- vitro Diagnostic (IVD) Device Blood Gas Analysers

Benefits of IS 18750 (Part 5): 2024 Unani Medicine

The implementation of IS 18750 (Part 5): 2024 has provided a number of major benefits to the field of Unani medicine, especially in the management of cardiovascular diseases:

• Enhanced Communication: A standardized terminology promotes clear and effective communication between physicians, researchers, and patients. This clarity assures that everything you need to know about medical therapy and heart disease in Unani medicine, including diagnosis, treatment and prevention, is on the same page.
• Global Integration: Standardizing terminology makes Unani medicine easier to integrate into the global health care ecosystem. As Unani medicine gains recognition around the world, having a unifying language will ensure that specialists from different cultures and medical backgrounds can cooperate with each other effectively and share information in a meaningful way.
• Consistency: With the overview of standardized terminology, Unani physicians around the world have been able to ensure that they are using the same language and definitions when treating heart diseases. This uniformity develops the quality of care and helps evade confusion or misunderstanding of medical terms.
• Holistic Approach: The regularization of terms reinforces the holistic nature of Unani medicine, while maintaining its traditional focus on restoring balance within the body while combining these modern medical practices. This arrangement permits for the combination of traditional knowledge with evidence- based treatments, providing a more inclusive approach to health.
• Research Facilitation: With a standardized terminology, the framework for advance research and development of Unani medicine becomes clearer. Researchers can provide context in simple terms, making it easier to compare results, conduct studies, and build on existing knowledge in the field of heart health.

Also Read: IS 18750 (Part 4): 2024 Unani Medicine- Glossary of Terms Part 4 Standardized Terminology Used for Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases

Conclusion

The adoption of IS 18750 (Part 5): 2024 signifies a revolutionary development in the growth of Unani medicine. By standardizing terminology linked to heart disease, the framework not only confirms that there is a unified language in how physicians diagnose and treat heart disease, but also promotes global integration of Unani practices with the modern healthcare system. The purpose of these standards is to not only address terminology related to diseases but also to standardize terminology associated to pharmaceutical preparations, treatment methods, dietary recommendations, and pharmacognosy (the study of medicinal plants and their applications). This initiative reinforces the understanding of cardiovascular health in the context of Unani medicine, forming a connection between traditional medical knowledge and modern medical standards.

Through this clear and unified framework, IS 18750 (Part 5) enables better health care outcomes, greater scope for research and an improved reputation of Unani medicine as a valid and effective health care system. As the world embraces various medical practices, the standards ensure that Unani medicine remains a pertinent, respected and accessible to those seeking alternative and corresponding treatments for cardiovascular disease.