The J&K Pollution Control Board was established as per a notification on 8th March 1987 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974. The Board has been carrying out its responsibilities under the terms of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981. The Board was given additional responsibility in order to pass the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986 (EPA). The EPA has a vast regulatory and developmental domain in the subject of Environment Management, which is an umbrella Act, and many Rules enacted under this Act from time to time addressing the various aspects of pollution.
The EP Act has given the JK-PCB a number of tasks. An indicative list of certain Rules that have been notified by the Government of India and for which JK-PCB has been charged with implementation is provided below:-
- Implement the Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000.
- Implement the Plastic Manufacture, Sale & Usage Rules, 1999 as amended in 2003.
- Implement the Fly Ash Notification, 2009.
- Implement the Ozone Depleting Substances Rules, 2000.
- Implement the Noise Regulations, 2000 as amended in 2003.
- Implementation of the Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling & Transboundary Movement) Rules 2008.
- Implement the Battery Rules, 2000.
- Implement the Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989 as amended in 2003.
- Implement the Regulation of Plastic Carry Bags Ban, 2009.
- Implement the E-Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2011
- Examine the Environmental Clearance conditions issued by the Central & State Environment Impact Assessment Authorities under Environment Impact Assessment Notification 2006.
- Implement the Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989 which was amended in 2000.