Each and every business require many legal and regulatory compliance while starting a business in India. Growing businesses in various sectors contribute to the success of India. However, setting up a business in India requires various permits and licenses. Each state, county and municipality has its own special standards. Licenses and permits are important in every type of business in every sector or industry. Businesses that have obtained all the permits and licenses stay away from legal trouble. Also, these licenses and permits are used to check whether firms are complying with the requirements of the law.

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What is a Business Permit?

A business permit is an official documents by the government that gives permission to start a business. Business permits are actually not for a long period of time, they are for a limited time period. Each and every business needs a permit because without that they cannot start a company. India has special laws, rules, and regulations to make sure that business is conducted lawfully and correctly. These laws are designed to regulate various sectors, from manufacturing to services, and therefore require entrepreneurs to obtain specific permits and licenses before starting their operations. This guarantees that no one will suffer as a result of any business interruption. It monitors that no one is involved in illegal business activities and that the trade or business is carried on in a particular area and place.

Also Read: What is a Trade License and How is it Beneficial?

Benefits of a Permit for Business

Permits are essential for businesses in many ways, let’s see how it benefits a business.

• Legal compliance: It ensures that the business operates legally within the jurisdiction or authority. The business should be abide by the laws that won’t harm anyone and make feel safe. 
• Promoting development: A permit means that an organization complies with the law and has the highest regard for human life and the environment. This allows investors and partners to interact with the institution without worrying about its reputation or past track record. This, in turn, can lay the foundation for sustainable development.
• Public safety: A permit helps people to feel safe and secure about a business. This make them feel like whatever the business is doing it is legal and working on legal terms and conditions and not doing wrong with them.
• Consumer trust: A permit maintains the confidence of consumers that whatever they are purchasing is correct and this helps them to be loyal to the company.

Also Read: What is the Importer Exporter Code (IEC): Benefits and How to Apply?

Eligibility of a Business Permit

The eligibility criteria for applying for a permit for a business established in India needs to fulfill only these three conditions:

• The age of the applicant must be at least 18 years. A person lower to this age cannot apply for the permit for any kind of business.
• The person should not hold any criminal record, it can be anything, robbery, homicide, murder, kidnapping, etc.
• The business, company or any business entity for which a permit is required should operate lawfully.

Permits Required to Start a Business in India

Starting a business in a country like India, needs a number of permits and licenses that depends on the nature of business, location and type of operations. Indian government has made the process easy for people, but legal and regulatory requirements must be met.

• Company registration: To obtain a permit, the business itself must be legally recognized. This process generally involves registering the business as a private limited company, limited liability partnership (LLP), partnership firm or sole proprietorship firm under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). The Registrar of Companies (ROC) is the authority responsible for company registration. The company has to obtain a certificate of incorporation from the MCA.
• GST registration: GST registration is required by each and every business which has higher turnover. Businesses or companies dealing in business of goods and service must register for GST and GSTN (Goods and Services Tax Network). To collect GST on behalf of the government, one must have GST registration certificate. 
• Shop and establishment license: Each and every business, being it big or small much get this license. Shop and establishment license gives surety of acquiescence with labour laws, such as working hours, wage payments, and other employee-related regulations.
• Trade license: Trade license is required by those businesses and companies which deals in trade work. The products included can be anything which are legally allowed. This license makes sure that the business takes care of health and safety of people.
• FSSAI license: If a business is into food business like a restaurant, carts, cafes, etc., then they need a license which is known as FSSAI license. This license guarantees that whatever people are eating is safe, healthy and made with good things. 
• Environmental clearance: Businesses or companies involved in industrial production or activities affecting the environment are required to apply for environmental clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC). This clearance ensures that the business complies with environmental protection laws and regulations.
• Import export code: This is required by those who are in the business of import and export. This is given by Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). This helps in customs clearance, international trade, and foreign transactions.

Conclusion

Starting a new business in India requires many permits and licenses. A permit is a document given by government to start a business. Every business need different licenses and permit related to the kind of work they do. It is a work full of planning, plotting and then executing. These are beneficial because they help in public safety, consumer trust, legal compliance and many more. For each and every business there is different license, like for food people use FSSAI license, for trading purposes people use a trade license, for import and export an import export code is required. Like these other licenses are used for other purposes and understanding about the licenses and permits every business person much connect with legal and compliance expert.