Hazardous Waste Recycling/Pre-processing Unit

It is an industrial era and industrial businesses can be found anywhere these days. With new industrial setups comes the issue of waste management and out of the various types of waste generated in these industries, hazardous waste is a prominent problem. It opens doors for businesses to set up hazardous waste recycling and pre-processing units. It not only provides attractive financial benefits to businesses but also helps in dealing with waste management problems across the country while assisting us in fighting environmental pollution. These practices help India move further toward a better economy while considering sustainable development goals. Apart from the business perspective, environmentally friendly waste management is also necessary as a part of fulfilling the compliance attached to various industrial setups in India.

What are Hazardous Waste Recycling and Pre-processing units?

Hazardous waste is produced as a by-product in various industrial processes including manufacturing, recycling and processing units. Hazardous Waste Recycling and Pre-processing Units collect these hazardous wastes from the origin following strict rules as prescribed by the Central Pollution Control Board. Further, the hazardous waste pre-processing units process this collected hazardous waste to extract reusable materials and treat the residues for safe and environmentally friendly disposal.

The definition of hazardous waste includes materials exhibiting characteristics such as physical, chemical, biological, reactive, toxic, flammable, explosive, or corrosive. These materials, originating from various industrial processes, are classified and specified in Schedules I, II, and III of the Hazardous Waste Management Rules of 2016. The sources of hazardous waste encompass diverse industrial activities, resulting in 128 listed hazardous wastes categorized into thirty-eight groups based on the source process. These materials comprise sludges, chemicals, residues, and other harmful substances.

Setting up a hazardous waste recycling and pre-processing unit offers many benefits for the industries as well as the environment-

• Pollution Control

Recycling hazardous waste keeps the effluents isolated from the soil, water, and air. Hazardous waste is not dumped in landfills; rather, it is transported to a Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facility, where it is treated and rendered as harmless as possible before being recycled or properly disposed of. We are left with a safe, hygienic, and safe environment devoid of dangerous effluents.

• Protection of Habitat

Industries improperly dispose of hazardous waste and expose it to the environment's flora and wildlife when there is no recycling mechanism in place. It damages neighbouring living things and contaminates the soil. However, the nation's natural ecosystem is spared from such hazardous effluents when the government supervises these enterprises under the Hazardous Waste Management Rules.

• Climate Change

Toxic contaminants are released into the atmosphere during the uncontrolled and unmanned open composting of this hazardous garbage. The concentrated greenhouse gasses produced by large-scale business use of this approach have an impact on the ozone layer and contribute to climate change. Only carefully controlled disposal of these dangerous materials can stop the ecosystem from suffering such severe harm and open the door to sustainable growth.

• Resource Efficiency

To properly separate harmful elements, hazardous materials are converted into usable materials at the processing facility through a systematic procedure. By offering industrial facilities a less expensive substitute for pricey raw materials, this processed trash significantly lowers the cost of producing new goods such as fuel. Industries lessen the need for new resources by integrating recycled and processed products into their operations. This goes beyond just raw materials, as recycling facilities also help reduce fuel use of resources. When compared to processing new raw materials for production, obtaining reusable recycled raw materials requires a lot less energy.

To set up a hazardous waste recycling plant and pre-processing unit, you must possess the following resources-

Land: You must possess an appropriate sizer of land piece to establish the factory or you can also purchase or obtain on lease an already established premises. Make sure the land falls under the industrial area and there is no restriction on setting up recycling and pre-processing plants of hazardous waste.

Resource: After the land is arranged you need to arrange multiple kinds of resources. This resource includes the machinery, manpower, utility connections etc and helps in the day-to-day operations of the hazardous waste recycling and pre-processing unit. The most crucial resource in such operations is hazardous waste which you can acquire from the waste generating industries.

Permissions: Before establishing the plant and starting the operations, you need to get various licenses and permissions from appropriate authorities. You can connect with corpseed and get an elaborate consultation regarding your hazardous waste pre-processing unit. We provide the requisite permissions and certifications from the state and central authorities as well as assist in fulfilling the compliances prescribed by various legislations.

You need to get the following documents handy when establishing a hazardous waste recycling and pre-processing facility-

• Aadhar & PAN of Responsible Person
• Business Registration (MSME, Partnership, CIN etc.)
• PAN Card of the Company
• GST Registration of the Company
• Hazardous Waste Management Authorisation Certificate
• Emergency Response Plan
• Consent to Establish (CTE) from SPCB
• Consent to Operate (CTO) from SPCB
• Pollution Control Equipment Proof
• Layout Plan of the Facility
• Environment Clearance
• Process Flow Chart

The hazardous waste recycling and pre-processing unit involves the following procedures to be accomplished-

Consents for Hazardous Waste Management

Acquiring a suitable site for a Hazardous Waste Management Plant involves considerations of purchase, rent, lease, or utilizing existing property. Opting for an industrial area ensures compliance with location regulations. A well-thought-out layout and operational plan, coupled with the necessary certificates, are essential for obtaining consent to establish and operate the plant SPCB NOC Certification. The application process, conducted through the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) portal, concludes with the SPCB's review and potential SPCB NOC.

Authorisation for Hazardous Waste Management

Securing authorization from the State Pollution Control Board is crucial for the occupier or operator. This involves meticulous preparation of required documents and submission of Form I for authorization, acting as a license for hazardous waste management certification. For renewal, attaching the latest compliance report is necessary, and the application must be submitted at least three months before the license expiration. The SPCB reviews the application and, if satisfied, grants the authorization, allowing businesses to engage in hazardous waste management activities.

SOP for Hazardous Waste Recycling Plant in India

Post-authorization, setting up and operating the Hazardous Waste Recycling Plant requires adherence to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) specified by the Central Pollution Control Board. Ensuring an environmentally sound operation is paramount, with an emphasis on minimising emissions and assessing potential environmental impact. Practices such as minimizing hazardous substance use, tracking resource usage, and prioritizing eco-friendly, energy-efficient processes are essential components of maintaining compliance.

Compliance for Hazardous Waste Management Plant

Achieving compliance involves obtaining co-processing authorization for on-site waste usage, adhering to proper packaging and labelling guidelines, and obtaining Non-Objection Certificates (NOCs) for interstate transportation. Records maintenance and annual returns filed with the State Pollution Control Board contribute to regulatory compliance. In cases of wastes falling under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), recyclers must issue EPR Certificates to producers based on the submitted waste quantities.

Various documents availed for the establishment of a hazardous waste pre-processing unit and recycling plant require a renewal. Consents, NOC and HWM Authorization have to be renewed from the  State Pollution Control Board. In case of non-renewal, the document will turn invalid and you may face legal consequences. Our experienced teams at Coprseed take care of the issuance and renewals of all the necessary documents along with fulfilling the compliances prescribed for businesses dealing in hazardous waste.

Corpseed is the leading option for hazardous waste management services, backed by a knowledgeable staff with a wealth of knowledge on both domestic and international regulations. Corpseed provides individualized help for the establishment and operation of waste recycling plants because of its deep expertise in hazardous waste management regulations. The company is a one-stop solution that offers firms personalized support to meet hazardous waste sector regulatory needs. It specializes in environmental and legal consulting. Corpseed's committed teams concentrate on compliance management, making sure companies manage the challenges of securing permits and following environmental regulations. Known for their exceptional compliance performance, Corpseed's seasoned personnel establish the company as a trustworthy partner for companies looking for all-encompassing assistance with hazardous waste regulatory compliance.