The Real Estate Regulation & Development (RERA) Act, 2016 is an Act to protect home-buyers as well as help to enhance investments in the real estate industry. RERA Act 2016 came into force from 1 May 2016. The real estate sector has developed in the recent years but has mostly been unregulated from the view of consumer protection. Though, consumer protection laws are available, the recourse existing therein are only remedial, but not preventive. This has affected the overall development of the sector due to absence of standardization.
As per RERA Act 2016, no promoter shall advertise, book, sell, market, offer for sale, or invite any persons to purchase any apartment, plot, or building, as the case might be, in any real estate project or part of it, in any planning phase, without registering the real estate project with the RERA established under this Act.
Types of RERA Registration and Application Procedure
1. Projects (Application by Promoter): - An application to the Authority for registration of the real estate project shall be made in writing in Form, along with below documents & information:
- PAN card of the promoter;
- Annual report along with the liabilities, promoter debt to asset ratio, audited balance sheet, P&L statement, cash flow statement, directors report and the auditor’s report for last three financial years and where annual report is not available, the audited profit and loss account, balance sheet, cash flow statement and the auditor’s report of the promoter for the immediately preceding three financial years;
- The number of open parking areas and the number of covered parking areas available in the real estate project;
- Authenticated copy of the legal title deed reflecting the title of the promoter to the land on which development of project is proposed along with legally valid documents for chain of title with validation and authentication of such title;
- Details of encumbrances on the land on which construction of project is proposed; including details of any rights, interest, litigation, title, dues, and name of any party in or over such land. Non-encumbrance certificate is issued by the concerned revenue authority like Tehsildar or above;
- Where the promoter is not the owner of the land on which development of project is proposed, details of the consent of the owner(s) of the land along with a copy of the registered (wherever applicable) collaboration agreement, development agreement, joint development agreement or any other agreement, as the case may be, entered into between the promoter and such owner and copies of title and other documents reflecting the title of such owner on the land on which project is proposed to be developed;
- Name, photograph, contact details and address of the promoter if it is an individual and the name, photograph, contact details and address of the chairman, partners, directors, as the case may be, and the authorized person, in case of other entities
2. Real Estate Agents: - Every real estate agent shall make an application in writing to the Authority in Form RERA-I, in triplicate, for registration along with the following documents, namely:
(a) The brief details of agent enterprise including its registered address, name, type of enterprise (society, company, partnership, proprietorship, etc.);
- The particulars of registration (whether as a society, company, partnership, proprietorship, etc.) including the bye-laws, MOA, AOA etc. as the case may be;
- Name, contact details, address and photocopy of the real estate agent, if it is an individual and the Name, contact details, address and photocopy of the partners or directors etc. in case of other entities;
- The authenticated copy of the PAN card of the real estate agent;
- The authenticated copy of the address proof of the place of business;
- Such other information and documents, as may be specified by regulations.